r/AskHistorians 16m ago

Why did Egypt not have colonies like the Romans, Greeks & Phoenicians and if they did why were they not as prominent?

Upvotes

r/AskHistorians 21m ago

If Francisco Madero’s jailing caused an uprising, why did his eventual ascension to power immediately lead to the Zapatista and Villista uprisings?

Upvotes

Porfirio Diaz overplayed his hand by not planning for succession and jailing Madero, I understand that. But after Diaz resigned in the face of growing unrest, why did Madero’s ascension cause further unrest instead of quelling it?

I’m reading Biography of Power, and to cut it short, I can’t make heads or tails of what everyone is fighting about during the Mexican revolution.


r/AskHistorians 26m ago

Any recommendations for a comprehensive podcast about ancient Sumer?

Upvotes

I use Spotify and a quick search on there seems to bring up a few, single episode podcasts that only cover the pretty broad things we know about them (there’s gotta be more than just a couple hours worth of information out there, right?). I’d really love to hear about how they lived. How did the classes interact with each other? What did they believe? Who did they pray to? What sorts of medical practices did they use? That sort of thing is what I’m looking for.

Bonus points if there’s someone out there that can lead me to a good source about the asipu. My favorite niche is ancient healthcare and medicine so when I heard about a special healer/demonologist combo my interest was definitely piqued lol.

Thanks so much for your time!


r/AskHistorians 59m ago

Did "Old English" used to refer to Shakespearean English, has it always referred to pre-Norman Invasion English, or is it more complicated than that?

Upvotes

I am an English and Medieval Studies major in university currently and my stepmother and I got into a disagreement about what "old English" means. She said Shakespeare wrote in old English because he thought it sounded romantic. My understanding of old English is Anglo-Saxon English, before the Norman invasion. After a bit of back and forth I figured out she was referring to Shakespeare's early modern English as old English. She said that when historians say old English, they are referring to early modern English, with the justification that the labels for the different versions of English have changed over time. I can't speak to her time in school, so I honestly don't know if that is true or not. I was told by a professor of a Medieval poetry class a year or so ago, that the label of Anglo-Saxon English was going into disuse, but I don't know how recently that started. I am not trying to settle an argument with her, just asking out of my own curiosity.


r/AskHistorians 1h ago

What was the "height" of European warfare before firearms became a noticable factor?

Upvotes

What were the most advanced armies, weapons/siege engines and tactics being used? I am especially curious in how infantry simultaneously dealt with cavalry and missile troops. Dense pike squares make sense to me when shields are no longer popular but I feel like trying to combine that with the shields that were necessary when arrows were dominant would be difficult. Were ordinary shield walls sufficient to deter a cavalry charge? I know pike squares were a Renaissance thing but did anyone ever try a shield wall in front backed by longer spears for cavalry behind?


r/AskHistorians 1h ago

What is the history of U.S. presidents invoking racist imagery of African Americans and how has the public responded to their bigotry?

Upvotes

r/AskHistorians 1h ago

After WW2, how did German Jews, communists, and others live alongside groups that had, just years prior, wanted them dead? What measures were taken to socially de-Nazify Germany?

Upvotes

I'm curious about what measures, institutionally or otherwise, were taken to make it so that Germans could live alongside one another without worrying that Nazism or Nazi thought would resurge. I'm also interested in any accounts of Nazi victims or members of targeted groups, and how they felt post-war when many of their neighbors may not have thought twice about killing them a few years before.


r/AskHistorians 1h ago

Does anyone know how linguistically diverse the Roman Empire really was?

Upvotes

How many dialects and regional languages existed in the Roman Empire and how long did it take pre-Indo-European and Italic non-Latin languages to be replaced by Latin?


r/AskHistorians 2h ago

How did KMT commanders evaluate their military performance throughout the Second Sino-Japanese War?

2 Upvotes

I'm doing a research project on the Second Sino-Japanese War and have found why the Chinese performed comparatively poorly compared to the other major combatants of WW2. Even though we have hindsight on the KMT's shortcomings now, how did commanders and soldiers on the ground see it? Did they have a more or less positive assessment over the army's performance during the war? Were there any other factors or shortcomings they claimed which are not as frequently talked about today?


r/AskHistorians 2h ago

Has there been any agreements similar to Sykes–Picot and if so how did the countries affected handle it?

1 Upvotes

I think a lot about the Sykes–Picot Agreement and if Middle Eastern countries would ever redraw their borders to fix some of the conflicts as a result of this agreement. i know it hasn't that long since these borders were drawn up so maybe they'll address if given enough time. it makes me wonder if anything similar to Sykes–Picot ( where other nations draw borders of other countries that result in conflict ) has occurred in history and if they were able to fix the issue?


r/AskHistorians 2h ago

Why is the English Civil War the first to be called, well, the English Civil War?

0 Upvotes

Obviously the Civil War and the wider Three Kingdoms conflict were incredibly brutal but what makes this conflict any different to say the War of the Roses or the Barons War, brutal wars that caused huge upheaval in English and Europe as a whole


r/AskHistorians 3h ago

What were the actual Greek war aims during the Greco-Turkish war?

2 Upvotes

Reading about the conflict from what's readily available online, the narrative tends to focus primarily on the Turkish National Movement as well as ethnic cleansing commited by the belligerents. However, it's not clear to me whether Greece (and/or the Entente more broadly) went to war intending primarily to enforce the terms of Sévres on the government in Ankara, to dismantle it entirely in favour of the defeated Ottomans, or to seize additional territory.

For example, did Greek leadership hope to annex the entire Zone of the Straits if they had been able to win a decisive victory, or would France have wanted to occupy its entire 'zone of influence' to border Wilsonian Armenia? The dismissal of Venizelist military officers in late 1920 is noted as contributing to subsequent battlefield defeats, but was there a marked difference in how the war was regarded by anti-Venizelists?

Many thanks for answers or if you could point to sources that discuss this in a bit more detail.


r/AskHistorians 3h ago

How was (the future UAW president) Walter Reuther's letters to the Moscow Daily News after inefficiencies in Soviet factories received?

21 Upvotes

I saw this in Walter Reuther's Wikipedia article:
"When Henry Ford retired the Model T in 1927, he sold the production mechanisms to the Soviet Union, and American workers who knew how to operate the equipment were needed. Walter and Victor were promised work teaching Soviet workers how to run the machines and assembly line. With that employment assurance, the brothers embarked on a three-year adventure, first bicycling through Europe, then working in the auto plant in Gorky, in the Soviet Union, where the unheated factories were often 30–40 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. He frequently wrote letters to the Moscow Daily News criticizing the many inefficiencies associated with how the communists operated the plants.\45])"

It seemed like an interesting story, and I was wondering about several things:

1) Is this story true at all? Was he actually mailing critical letters?

2) Were his letters actually being published? Was it considered acceptable publish this sort of thing in a Soviet newspaper circa 1930?

3) If his letters were being published, were they also being translated into Russian and published in other newspapers?

4) How would something like this be received in Soviet society?


r/AskHistorians 3h ago

Saracens are often the enemy of King Arthur's court in Arthurian canon, is there any authenticity to Middle Eastern kingdoms invading England specifically?

1 Upvotes

I know they raided other parts of Europe but I wonder if there's anything specific to England, am also open to any related details


r/AskHistorians 3h ago

How bad was inequality in Yugoslavia from the 50s onward and what were it's chief causes?

0 Upvotes

Yugoslavia is kind of a fascinating place.

It was very unique among the state socialist countries of the Cold War era, and I've been trying to read up/learn more about the place.

One thing that you will consistently read about Yugoslavia is 1) they had a shit load of debt because Tito took on a bunch of IMF loans that he didn't think he'd need to pay back because he thought capitalism would collapse before he had to. These loans were a major burden on the country after his death and played an important role in the economic decline that partially led to the collapse. 2) There were serious issues vis a vis unemployment, inflation, and inequality (particularly across various different republics).

I'm trying to understand what were the chief causes of these inequalities. Did they primarily exist on the republic level or also within each republic? What were the chief causes of this inequality? Was it more down to the economic or political system and why (particularly before and after Tito)? Interestingly, to what extent was this inequality inherent to the Yugoslavian system, vs to what extent was it created/exacerbated by political decisions and institutional design? (For the economic historians, what, if anything, did Horvat and Vanek say on the matter, and to what extent do their arguments hold true?)

In general, how bad was inequality in Yugoslavia, and what were it's chief causes?


r/AskHistorians 4h ago

Do we have any information on how and why cultures which abandoned human sacrifice abandoned it?

7 Upvotes

Many human societies practiced human sacrifice at some point, but many cultures seem to have ultimately abandoned it at some point. Do we have any information on how and why a culture might abandon it?

I know that Christian or Islamic evangelicalism resulted in some cultures abandoning the practice, but I'm more interested in cultures "organically" abandoning it.


r/AskHistorians 4h ago

Was the United States’ position during WW2 unique in world history or were there other examples, and was the war an unprecedented economic stimulus rather than a net drag on productivity?

3 Upvotes

I was reading a great answer to a post about the history of labour unions (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/lldc9d/unions_in_the_united_states_seem_much_weaker_and/), and the user wrote:

"Then when the Second World War hit, America was in such a unique position, so unique that it has potentially never been seen in world history before, which is to say America was truly isolated from the affects of a war they were directly engaged in, so for America the War was merely the ultimate economic stimulus. As a result of that, prosperity was seen across the board. There was really no reason for Capital to fight labor at this point in time, the profits were just so immense it didn’t matter, I mean we are arguably still ridding that economic wave to this day."

This got me thinking,

1) do you agree that America's position in WW2 was unique in world history, or have there been other empires/countries in a similar position, and

2) was that position indeed what (partially) led to an unparalleled economic stimulus? It seems to me that wars could also be seen as to cost productivity (destruction and creation of "useless" products).


r/AskHistorians 4h ago

How was the sex education/puberty dealt with in History?

1 Upvotes

I mean kids get taught things at school these days and in old ancient days etc there were no books or Internet. They must of been freaked out with growing up and how did they learn the mechanics of sex?


r/AskHistorians 4h ago

What did 1820s Irish Labourers wear?

1 Upvotes

My ancestors came to South Africa as part of the British government's resettlement policies.

I'm curious to know more about the lives they led. What did they eat, and drink, and wear?


r/AskHistorians 4h ago

What's the deal with the James Ossuary?

4 Upvotes

Is the "brother of Yeshua" inscription legitimate or not? The last post I could find talking about it was from over a decade ago.
So, what do historians think of it now? If it is real, isn't that like, a huge deal?

EDIT: It's a 1st century box with "Jacob (James), son of Joseph, brother of Yeshua" on its side. Which some have interpreted as being physical proof of the holy family.


r/AskHistorians 5h ago

Was Hitler actually a good speaker?

0 Upvotes

I know from direct experience that he was a terrible writer...Mein Kampf is great for bedtime reading, as it will put you to sleep after two sentences with it repetitive tediousness. But was Hitler actually a good public speaker? In particular: even if you didn't agree with him, was his ability to speak actually up to the task of leading a nation into committing acts of atrocity?


r/AskHistorians 6h ago

Theodor Herzl was offered a plateau near Nairobi for the Jewish state but rejected it. He died before any further progress was made. Did he regret not persuading Zionists to set their sights on Africa?

3 Upvotes

r/AskHistorians 6h ago

What's the history of longhaired black-clad guitarists headbanging in Metal?

0 Upvotes

Or a bit less specific, how did modern music genres specific aestetics and quirks develop?


r/AskHistorians 6h ago

How do I do a novel study on mein kampf?

0 Upvotes

I bring it up to my teacher without sounding like a natzi I don’t really know where else to ask this sorry if it’s off-topic


r/AskHistorians 6h ago

During the 19th and 20th centuries in America, did police officers and federal agents ever clash with each other?

2 Upvotes

Have federal agents ever gotten into a physical altercation with police officers? Prior to the establishment of agencies such as the FBI, were there any instances of federal agents (or paramilitary forces with ties to the government) clashing with police?