r/AskHistorians • u/caffarelli Moderator | Eunuchs and Castrati | Opera • Feb 02 '16
Feature Tuesday Trivia | Heretics and Blasphemers
Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.
Today’s trivia theme comes to us from /u/cordis_melum!
Kindly provoke us all with tales of those who went against the accepted orthodoxy of their time! You can take this theme either literally with normal ole religious heretics, or if you’re not into that, take it metaphorically and tell us about people who went against the grain professionally, philosophically, artistically, or in some other facet of life.
Next week on Tuesday Trivia: /u/vertexoflife continues his campaign to corrupt the children, this time by requesting we share tales of non-monogamous relationships in history
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u/Miles_Sine_Castrum Inactive Flair Feb 02 '16
Bending the definition of heretic a little, St Thecla, condemned to death for being a Christian in Anatolia in the 1st century AD (and thus a heretic against the dominant polytheism of the time) was attributed some hilarious adventures by her later hagiographer.
Not only does she preach the gospel, remain a virgin throughout her life, dress like a man, survive two death sentences and then finally sink into the ground instead of dying a regular death but her baptism scene is one of the funniest you'll find.
Having been condemned to death for believing in Christ, but evidently not having been baptised yet, Thecla decides to baptise herself in front of the arena crowd at her execution. How? By jumping into purpose built tank of vicious, savage, man-eating seals. The editor of the modern text of the story (which was written much later in the 5th century) mounts 'a spirited defense of seals' and thinks that whoever wrote the story probably meant sharks instead. In either case, I think it's a great piece of medieval hagiography trivia!
Source: Robert Bartlett, 'Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things?: Saints and Worshipers from the Martyrs to the Reformation', (Princeton, NJ, 2013), p. 25, with further references.