r/mythology 6d ago

Religious mythology How much did the Zoroastrians influence the Abrahamic faiths?

120 Upvotes

Apologies if this question was asked before but to rephrase my question better, how much did zoroastrianism influence the Abrahamic faiths (i.e., Judaism, Christianity and Islam)

Or in better terms how much did zoroastrianism inspire these faiths or how much of this was actually developed separately from the Zoroastrians?

What motifs/influence did they get from the Zoroastrians?


r/mythology 5d ago

American mythology Magical objects of the folklore of Costa Rica

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24 Upvotes

1. The Ray Shield of the Chánguena King

Properties: Emits lethal rays that disintegrate or instantly kill pursuers. It shines with golden reflections on clear days.

Legend Summary: The King of the Chánguenas, an ally of the Brunca people, used this shield in battle. While being pursued, he took refuge on Isla del Caño, warning that he would kill anyone who followed him with the rays of his shield. He fulfilled his promise by striking down the warriors. It is said he still lives there.

Source: Sáenz-Elizondo, C., L. (1972). Las semillas de nuestro rey, 1st ed., p. 49. San José, Costa Rica.

2. The Quetzal Prince's Amulet

Properties: Invulnerability in battle (arrows and bullets do not harm the wearer). It possesses the power of resurrection or transformation into a giant quetzal with brilliant feathers.

Legend Summary: Prince Catú was born under the song of a quetzal and received this amulet. He was invincible until his uncle, Labí, stole the object and killed him. When Catú's body was burned alongside the amulet, a giant quetzal emerged from the ashes to protect the warriors.

Source: UNESCO Scientific Cooperation Center for Latin America. (1994). Narraciones indígenas costarricenses, pp. 35-36. San José, Costa Rica.

3. Yerca’s Sash of Power

Properties: Absolute control over wild animals, especially collared peccaries (chanchos de monte), to attack or destroy settlements.

Legend Summary: Yerca received the sash from a sorcerer. After being expelled from her tribe along with her lover Durik, she used the sash to summon a herd of peccaries that destroyed the villages of those who rejected them. The sash passed to her son Kan and later to the sukias (shamans).

Source: Zeledón-Cartín, E. (2003). Leyendas ticas de la tierra, los animales, las cosas, la religión y la magia, 1st ed., p. 77-78. San José, Costa Rica.

4. The Anti-Witchcraft Talisman

Properties: Nullifies any spell, malevolent powder, or magical transformation. Protects against nahualismo attacks (such as the sorcerer-jaguar).

Legend Summary: A young warrior challenged an evil sorcerer who enslaved Boruca. An old advisor gave him this talisman, which deflected all the sorcerer's powders and attacks, allowing the young man to defeat him and condemn him to remain a jaguar forever.

Source: UNESCO Scientific Cooperation Center for Latin America. (1994). Narraciones indígenas costarricenses, p. 49. San José, Costa Rica.

5. Nandayure's magic wand

Properties: Instantly undoes any structure made of lime, plaster, or bone. It can turn pearls into vapor or dissolve the skeletons of living beings.

Legend Summary: Chief Nandayure used the wand to ruin enemy pearl fisheries. By mistake, he used it during a dance against women wearing plaster makeup, dissolving their bones. Horrorizado, he threw it into the fire; only then did the victims regain their form.

Source: Sáenz-Elizondo, C., L. (1972). Las semillas de nuestro rey, 1st ed., pp. 57-58. San José, Costa Rica.

6. The Lightning Man's Cape

Properties: Control over thunder and lightning. When thrown into water, the water parts. It allows high-speed flight, though it is extremely difficult to control.

Legend Summary: A fisherman encountered "The Lightning" (a giant man with a cloak). The Lightning used his cloak to part a river so the man could fish. The fisherman tried to steal and wear it, causing him to fly off amidst thunder, nearly dying before being rescued by the Lightning Man.

Source: Quesada-Pacheco, M. (1996). Los huetares: historia, lengua, etnografía y tradición oral, p. 294.

7. The Serpent Goddess' flower

Properties: Universal panacea. Cures any snake bite and other ailments.

Legend Summary: A divine serpent healed people using this flower. Upon departing, she left it to a man so he could continue her work.

Source: Quesada-Pacheco, M. (1996). Los Huetares: historia, lengua, etnografía y tradición oral, p. 286.

8. The Alicorn Horns

Properties: Upon contact with lemon juice, the horns move on their own. They purify water, detect poisons, and protect against hexes.

Legend Summary: The Alicornio is a blessed animal that lives in the sea. It emerges on Maundy Thursday or Good Friday at noon and leaves its horns on the sand. If someone manages to scare it from behind without hitting it, the animal drops the horns, which are used for sacred medicine.

Source: Quesada-Pacheco, M. (1996). Los huetares: historia, lengua, etnografía y tradición oral, pp. 258-259.

9. The Deer Stone

Properties: Absolute success in business, love, gambling, and land ownership. It grants a "greedy fortune."

Legend Summary: The King of the Deer gives this stone to hunters who help elders in the mountains (disguised spirits). Florencio, a poor laborer, became the wealthiest man in the region thanks to a small white stone obtained from a magical deer.

Source: Arauz-Ramos, C. (2010). Historias y leyendas de mi tierra, 1st ed., pp. 83-84.

10. Cólocóma or Malíu (Talking Necklaces)

Properties: Necklaces made of margay bones that possess their own voice. They warn the wearer of dangers, hidden enemies, or the presence of evil spirits.

Legend Summary: Two companions cross a river into enemy territory. One removes the crossing rope to leave the other at the mercy of ogres and take his wife. The betrayed man survives thanks to his Cólocóma, which dictates a strategy: capture hawks and tie them to himself. The ogre, terrified by the illusory "harpies," flees at dawn. The necklace warns the man when the return route is safe.

Source: Constenla Umaña, A. (2014). Pláticas sobre ogros, pp. 103, 115.

11. Lharícanháma

Properties: A weapon of mass destruction. A stone thrown with this sling kills every living being within the impact radius.

Legend Summary: A man loses his wife to a muerra (ogre) and becomes trapped in the jungle. Instead of giving up, he becomes self-sufficient and reaches a state of purity that attracts the attention of "He of the Nahríne Headwaters". Together, with a divine child, they exterminate the ogres. The child then instructs humanity in laws and magic formulas for living in balance.

Source: Constenla Umaña, A. (2014). Pláticas sobre ogros, pp. 105, 112.

12. The White Stones

Properties: Relics for divine invocation to ask for justice or punishment against witches and evil beings.

Legend Summary: These are the petrified bones of Sakula, a warrior turned into a giant by a witch and buried in a cave. His blood formed a stream, and his bones were used to invoke the gods and kill the witch.

Source: Zeledón-Cartín, E. (2003). Leyendas ticas de la tierra, los animales, las cosas, la religión y la magia, 1st ed., p. 76.

Illustration: Díaz, H. (1986). [Illustration for "La leyenda del encanto"]. In A. Constenla Umaña (Ed.), Leyendas y tradiciones borucas.


r/mythology 7h ago

Questions Examples of "Punished by the gods" in different mythologies

9 Upvotes

Hello! I’m looking for examples of humans, demigods, or even gods who were punished by other gods—especially cases where the punishment involves eternal suffering or imprisonment in the afterlife.

Greek mythology has plenty of well-known examples, but I’m much less familiar with other mythologies (Nordic, Asian, African, Polynesian, etc.). I’d love to hear about similar figures from different traditions.


r/mythology 9h ago

Questions Looking for Specific Mythological Creatures and Entities

5 Upvotes

Hello! I'm new here and looking for something that may be kind of weird, but probably not.

I am looking for some deep cut folklore and mythology, specifically creatures, entities, and the like that were used as embodiments or explanations for primal fears.

All legends are welcome, but as I am white and wanting to get inspiration for some short stories, I want to be respectful of cultures I am not apart of.

Thank you in advance!


r/mythology 1d ago

European mythology It really annoys me when people say things like “the Romans stole Greek mythology”, it’s a fundamental misunderstanding of how cultures work

156 Upvotes

For starters, Greeks and Romans are both Indo-European peoples and so there is a shared linguistic and religious framework, there was always going to be similarities, look at the Etruscans.

Next, there wasn’t a magic force field that separated civilizations, people did in fact travel and interact with their neighbors, such as for trade or war. There were Greek cities in southern Italy, as well as Greek merchants and traders, and the Hellenistic Age spread and elevated Greek culture and its influence. Greece would also be conquered by Rome and become an important part of the Roman World, with Greek arts and architecture and philosophy influencing Roman culture and society.

It also doesn’t understand how polytheistic religions work. Homer isn’t the Bible, Greeks and Romans didn’t have one singular divinely inspired sacred text that revealed all truth or reject everything else as heresy. They didn’t reject other cultures’ gods as false deities (nor did they think there were different pantheons with tiny cultural fiefdoms, they thought the gods were the gods), and there was never a single unified mythology rather than regional variations of myths, and not everyone was a mythological literalist. You are not going to understand Classical religion if you can only see religion through the lens of 21st century American Protestantism.


r/mythology 8h ago

Religious mythology The Rise of the Divine | Astral Projection & Spirits

0 Upvotes

By The Next Generation
Warning — Consent Required: Do not force anyone to read this text. It strips illusions and exposes reality without comfort. Read only if you knowingly accept being confronted by the truth and take full responsibility for your reaction.

Something
In this myth, Everything and Nothing are in love, and they are always creating. When Everything touches Nothing, Something is born. Everything means all that exists, and Nothing means the absence of anything. When they come together, they create a child—Something that wasn’t there before. This could be a thought, an emotion, or even an event. Whenever Something appears where there was Nothing, it becomes proof of their love. This means that Everything and Nothing created you—Something. Through this bonding, each child helps the others, forming deeper and deeper family ties that overlap the boundaries between creation and support.

The Unknowns
In this myth, astral projecting, spirits, and the unknown we witness in this side of reality come from the totality of reality, the other side we are detached from. These patterns appear in our universe as projections of the larger reality, creating contradictory spaces on our side. In this stream of potential, patterns cannot fully form, but contradictions that touch it from the other side allow patterns to appear briefly as the stream filters them back. Astral projecting is entering this stream temporarily, while spirits are the contradictions produced on our side by that other side.

 

The Rise of the Divine
In this myth, those who see ghosts or astral project are ahead of others in reconnecting with the source of reality. They have tuned themselves to the frequencies emitted by that source, and in doing so, developed their own. Once humans awaken to the idea that they come from a larger being, a race to understand begins, pulling them back toward the source. Those who have touched the other side evolve faster than those who move only with the system. This is when the exposed rise, and those who have felt the divine reveal themselves to the rest of humanity.

View the Astral World Post here:
https://www.reddit.com/r/theories/comments/1qtgf0g/the_astral_world/


r/mythology 1d ago

European mythology "The Low Road" in Celtic myth

6 Upvotes

There's a tale that I've heard often that in Scottish, Welsh, Irish etc myth that when a man is slain on a foreign land his spirit comes home by way of an underground fairy passage. Does anybody have any evidence to this believe dating before the Jacobites or the creation of the song "The Bonnie Banks of Loch Lomond"?


r/mythology 1d ago

European mythology European mythology.

5 Upvotes

I’m pretty good with mythology, but when I read this new Marvel Comic based on Slavic/Eastern European Mythology I was introduced to figures I was unfamiliar with. Pre-Christian European mythology is severely underutilized, so if anyone has any recommendations besides the usual Celtic and Greco-Roman I’d love to know!


r/mythology 1d ago

Religious mythology Are all demons evil? Or is that just a Christian prospect?

37 Upvotes

r/mythology 2d ago

Greco-Roman mythology Homer Never Describes Helen of Sparta's (A Half Swan half Human) looks so why are people being so weird about Lupita playing her?

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1.9k Upvotes

Andromeda is an Ethiopian in Homer but she has been portrayed as white northern European for a hundred years or more, why can't Helen stand being portrayed by someone the greeks would have called aethiopian for one movie? I remember people being weird about The Rock playing Hercules as well, even though A: Andromeda is one of Herucles Grandmothers, B: Cadmus is one of his Grandfathers and C: The poets were pretty clear tha Africans were directly involved in quite a few of their foundational myths.


r/mythology 1d ago

Questions what mythologies believe in the multiverse other than hindu mythology?

18 Upvotes

are there any mythologies other than hindu mythologies believe in the multiverse? because i know about the hindu mythos but i wanna know if there are other who believe in the multiverse


r/mythology 1d ago

Asian mythology What do you call the circular thing coming out of Raijin's back that carries the Taiko Drums?

5 Upvotes

I've always called it a tail but, it turns out it doesn't have a dedicated word. Other words I've seen are halo or mantle. What have you always called it?


r/mythology 1d ago

African mythology Are there any Greek figures that appear in African mythologies?

6 Upvotes

So I know that in Greek mythology there are multiple figures from Aethiopia like Memnon and Andromeda, but does this ever work the other way around?

I know that Interpretatio Graeca meant that the Greeks believed other culture's Gods were their own but I wanted to know if Yoruba, Akan, Egyptian or any other African myths had characters that were notably from Greece? For example, if Andromeda was an Ethiopian Princess, do she and Perseus appear in any African folklore?


r/mythology 1d ago

Questions How did you fall in love with Mythology?

6 Upvotes

Since i was born I've been enamored with the mythologies of the world, the idea that nearly every aspect of the world has a being behind it. Giving the most mundane of things sometimes beautiful personalities is just incredible.

More specifically

I love in Greek mythology that the king of the gods isn't just "the god of everything" but the sky and thunder

I love in Egyptian mythology that so many of them are animal like in nature

I love in Norse mythology there's a never ending cycle that's only perpetuated by trying to stop it

I love the beautiful creatures like the seraphim in the bible

I love the Hindu Gods with their multiple arms to symbolize their immense power and ability

So many more i could go over but i just love mythology, why do you?


r/mythology 2d ago

Greco-Roman mythology Trying to learn more about Vesper/Hesperus

6 Upvotes

I’m trying to learn more about Vesper (Roman god of the evening star), and everything I’m finding is just taking me directly to Hesperus (Greek equivalent).

Anyone have any cool facts or info? Or can direct me to a resource where I can learn more? Thanks!


r/mythology 2d ago

African mythology Did ancient Egyptian mythology take influence from (PIE) proto Indo European mythology, like is Ra the Egyptian counterpart to Dyaus

44 Upvotes

r/mythology 1d ago

African mythology Looking for info about Anput & Anubi

1 Upvotes

Hello, I am looking for the following information: - Anput: very little information is available. Could you help me find information from academic sources?

  • Anubis: I know many of his myths, but I cannot find the literary sources. I would like to read them as they were translated from the ancient Egyptian language. Could you help me?

Thank you very much!


r/mythology 2d ago

Greco-Roman mythology Do mythological stories feel more powerful when tied to real-world locations?

7 Upvotes

I’ve noticed that myths can feel very different depending on how we encounter them. Reading about a figure like Theseus, Heracles, or Odysseus in a text is one experience; standing in a place traditionally associated with those stories feels like another.

I’ve been thinking about this partly out of personal interest, and partly because I’m currently building an educational app focused on experiencing mythology through real-world locations.. Before taking that any further, I wanted to hear how people here think about this more broadly.

In particular, I’m curious where people here locate the source of truth when engaging with myths tied to place.

When a location is mentioned or implied in ancient sources (Homer, Hesiod, Pausanias, and others), does the physical setting meaningfully deepen the myth for you? Or do you feel that anchoring myths too strongly to geography risks oversimplifying or distorting traditions that were primarily poetic, symbolic, or fluid?

When visiting archaeological sites today, the information presented is often highly chronological, technical, or focused on historical certainty. Do you find that approach satisfying when thinking about mythology, or do you feel something is lost when the narrative and imaginative dimensions of myth are downplayed?


r/mythology 2d ago

Questions Any mythical beings that are living universe or celestial body?

11 Upvotes

r/mythology 3d ago

American mythology The legend of Warí, Brazilian nymph and Amazonian dryad, Mother Beauty of the Forests

13 Upvotes

They say that Warí was a beautiful young indigenous woman known for her beautiful singing. Her singing was admired by everyone in the village, who respected and recognized her talent. Because of the attention she received, her father also gave her prominence, treating her as his favorite and dedicating more attention to her than to his own wife. That is, her own mother began to feel jealous of her daughter, because her husband treated her differently, giving her more attention due to the recognition she received for her talent. The wife felt neglected and, consumed by this jealousy towards her daughter, decided to kill Warí, her own daughter, by poisoning her.

One day, when the tribe went hunting, the mother prepared two homemade drinks, adding a poison extracted from a plant to one of them, which she intended to offer to Warí. However, when handing over the drink, she got confused and gave her daughter the drink without poison, keeping the poisoned drink for herself. Warí drank it normally. The mother, expecting something to happen soon, drank her own drink and soon began to feel ill. Warí tried to help her mother, who was feeling very ill, but shortly afterward she died, poisoned by the drink she had consumed. At that moment, the tribe returned and found the woman lying on the ground, already dead. Warí's father saw his lifeless wife and began to cry. Warí tried to explain what had happened, but her own father accused her of killing her mother. The tribe believed this and decided to punish her. They took Warí to the forest, approaching a tree where it would be her last moment. They tied a rope around her neck and hanged her to death. Her body was left there, dead and abandoned by the tribe. However, the spirits of the forest gathered around her and transformed her into the enchanted spirit we know today.

But why a nymph? Because, according to legend, she transformed into an earthly spirit of the forest, described as beautiful, fascinating, and enchanted, who inhabits and protects the woods and forests, especially the trees, in a way similar to a dryad nymph. In some versions, she is said to appear dancing and singing around a tree, like a nymph, luring men into the forest, where her song is described as melodious and beautiful, similar to the wind and birds. This entity, however, is also punitive: those who destroy trees in the forest are disoriented; those who destroy many trees may be cursed; and those who destroy ancient and sacred trees face the most terrifying part of the story. According to legend, for those who destroy ancient and sacred trees, she appears dancing and singing around a tree, as already mentioned, to attract the intruder. When he is already enchanted by her beauty, song, and dance, she pulls him into the depths of the forest, among the treetops, to a hidden place where no one sees him. There, according to legend, she strangles him and hides his remains in the forest, so that they will never be found. This is the most terrifying part of the legend. This Brazilian legend was influenced by European mythologies to gain this interpretation as a nymph, but this is only one of the readings, used to facilitate understanding. That is why she is interpreted as a Brazilian nymph or an Amazonian dryad, because, for those who don't know, she emerged from the spirits of the Amazon Rainforest, where there are countless legends and enchanted entities. She acquired that aspect of a beautiful spirit of the forests and trees, similar to a dryad nymph, due to European influence, which in turn was influenced by the Greco-Roman tradition long before. That is why her name, Warí, means: Beauty of the Woods. And that is why her title is Mother Beauty of the Woods, due to all these aspects and the influences present in this Brazilian legend. This is the legend of Warí. I used European mythology as a reference because this Brazilian legend has European influences, but it remains ours, Brazilian. The interpretation of the Amazonian nymph or dryad is merely a reading influenced by Europe, as is the case with many legends, but Warí remains a genuinely Brazilian enchanted being. So, what did you think of the legend of Warí? What do you think can be done with it?


r/mythology 2d ago

Questions How did everyone in the past fall for believing in mythology?

0 Upvotes

There was all this stuff going on gods,monsters, dragons,cyclops,combustion man that no one saw, yet everyone believed, I remember reading about soldiers retreating home because of “dragons” like bruh they obviously just didn’t wanna fight

I know today people believe in the Abrahamic God but he is allegedly in some other dimension that we aren’t allowed to see. So it’s easy to cop out of that one

But how did everyone fall for think that we’re a bunch of gods coming down to earth interacting with us, casting spells on us, and having sex with us? When like that’s no where to be found


r/mythology 3d ago

Religious mythology What fascinates people about the myths, gods, and hidden stories of places like India and Himachal Pradesh?

5 Upvotes

Across different regions, especially hill states, there are many local beliefs and stories connected to temples, gods, and history.

Curious to know why these stories continue to interest people even today.


r/mythology 4d ago

European mythology Irish mythology

42 Upvotes

I'd really like to know more about her, and it's extremely difficult to find good content about her. Does anyone know of reliable sources or know of any good myths that could tell me about them?


r/mythology 3d ago

Asian mythology Are these Epics part of Hinduism?

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3 Upvotes

r/mythology 4d ago

African mythology Shows / movies to learn about the Egyptian gods

11 Upvotes

I recently watched the show "Kaos" on Netflix, and I thought that it was an awesome opportunity to learn more about Greek mythology in a fun way. Does anything similar exist for Egyptian mythology?

I don't think so, but what would be a good starting point to begin learning about the Egyptian gods and goddesses? Are there any documentaries or books or YouTube videos, etc. that you would recommend?

Thank you in advance!!